Sending Email From Your Spring Application

The Spring Framework provides a helpful utility library for sending email that shields the user from the specifics of the underlying mailing system and is responsible for low level resource handling on behalf of the client.

In my last project I have used spring mail functionality to send mail to the user. This is the simplest way so far I have found to send mail from spring application.

Let us also assume that there is a requirement stating that an email message with login information needs to be sent to the user.

Basic MailSender and SimpleMailMessage usage

Sample Controller:

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;</code>

import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.MailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class ForgotPasswordFormController implements Controller{
private MailSender mailSender;
private SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage;

public void setMailSender(MailSender mailSender) {
this.mailSender = mailSender;
}
public void setSimpleMailMessage(SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage) {
this.simpleMailMessage = simpleMailMessage;
}

public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws   Exception{
ModelAndView forgotPasswordMav = new ModelAndView();
forgotPasswordMav.setViewName("forgot");

if(request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")){

// Do the business calculations...

// Create a thread safe "copy" of the template message and customize it

String email = request.getParameter("email");
SimpleMailMessage msg = new SimpleMailMessage(this.simpleMailMessage);
msg.setTo(email);
msg.setText(
"Dear user,"
+ "Your requested login information are following"
+ "Username :" + username
+ "Password :" + password
+ ", thank you for being with us "
+ "Thanking,"
+ "Customer Care");
try{
this.mailSender.send(msg);
status = 1;
}
catch(MailException ex) {
// simply log it and go on...
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}

return forgotPasswordMav;
}

}

Find below the bean definitions for the above code:

<bean name="/forgotPassword.do" class="com.mycompany.businessapp.ForgotPasswordFormController">
<property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender"></property>
<property name="simpleMailMessage" ref="simpleMailMessage"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
<property name="host" value="mail.yourdomain.com"/>
</bean>

<!--
this is a template message that we can pre-load with default state
-->
<bean id="simpleMailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">
<property name="from" value="youremail@yourdomain.com" />
<property name="subject" value="Your Login Information" />
</bean>

To use this you will need the following two jars in your /WEB-INF/lib

mail.jar
activation.jar

To learn more or other ways of sending mail from spring application you can visit the following link:
Click Here

About Saifur

A passionate software engineer, having several years of experiences in different area of software industry in Europe and Asia loves music, playing soccer, traveling new places, researching on new technologies such as programming languages, frameworks, software architectures and different project management practices.

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2 Responses to Sending Email From Your Spring Application

  1. Raj April 16, 2010 at 4:59 am #

    Hi,
    I am new to Spring.Worked on it in a small project and that was my first java development project.Was not involved much in configuration of spring in project.This post was of help for me to some overview though I didnt understand much of it:-(. Impressed with your website, you have worked on many technologies in short time I feel.Keep up the good work going!!By the way, how do you manager your time to work,study & posting these articles?

  2. bhumika September 15, 2010 at 3:54 pm #

    Hi

    can I pass below param as command line argument in spring configuration?or we can say that param become flexible

    SMTP server url
    SMTP Port no.
    Senders name
    Senders email ID
    Senders Password

    Thanks in advance

    if you

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